Pellovleyi want an in-depth explanation for how the borders of central asia were determined
The benefits of successful borders in Central Asia would include better public relations, cooperation, and security. They would also improve the efforts to combat drug trafficking and religious extremism. However, because of political and economic reasons, there has been a growing mistrust between these countries, causing their borders to become an issue.
Border disputes came to light as the states claimed independence. In the mid-1920s, Moscow established borders of its Central Asian republics. They followed neither natural geographic boundaries nor ethnic lines. Economic and transportation links were designed to cross borders freely so goods could travel across these internal borders.
The borders were redrawn on numerous occasions. Republics were permitted to secure long-term leases of territory from other republics, causing enclaves to appear. Long-standing transportation links were disrupted. People could no longer easily visit friends and family from other areas. The majority of the population viewed these restrictions with hostility and felt that the borders disrupted the traditional patterns of commerce and society. Regional relations were uneasy and tensions over borders only hindered cooperation between the states.
As cross-border travel becomes more difficult, interaction between populations that once shared many similar aspects has lessened. As new borders are being drawn, new stereotypes are being created. Limiting cross-border movement has been done in the name of security, yet few services are proficient. The means used to secure borders has had a negative impact on the lives of local people.
Tension over borders is only one more destabilizing issue in a difficult political and security environment. It is important that any territorial differences be resolved on a mutually acceptable basis. While the understanding of the need to settle border issues increases, it is unlikely a final breakthrough will come any time soon.